专制王朝每到末世,总是乱象丛生,官场尤其如此,清王朝也不例外。翻阅清末民初的笔记杂记,常常可以看到各种描述清末官场乱象的联语。这类联语,有抨击官员贪渎腐败的,有讽刺官员好声色之乐的,有嘲骂官员昏庸无能的,有讥笑官场颓风陋习的,如此等等,不一而足。笔锋所向,直指各种官场污秽弊窦。讽刺的对象则上至军机大臣、封疆大吏,下至地方上的芝麻绿豆官,连九五之尊的皇帝也不能 Autocratic dynasties to the end of the world, always chaos, officialdom especially true, the Qing Dynasty is no exception. Reading through the notes from the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China miscellaneous notes, often can see a variety of official chaos at the end of the late Qing language. This kind of association has criticized officials for corrupting corrupt officials, satirical officials who are good at singing, ridiculed official stupidness, ridiculed officialdom decadent bad habits, and so on, and so forth. Founder direction, directed at the various bureaucratic contamination of Sin. The satirical object went up to the Military Minister, the Frontier Dali, down to the place of the sesame mung bean officer, and even the emperor of ninety-five respect can not