第二次世界大战后,美国情报机构为适应冷战的需要进行了改革:解散了战时机构——战略情报局,组建了美国历史上第一个和平时期的中央情报机构——中央情报组。在这个过程中,美国情报机构和情报工作看到了前进的方向和自身的不足,为中央情报局的建立和战后美国情报工作的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 After the Second World War, the U.S. intelligence agencies carried out reforms to meet the needs of the Cold War: the war-time organization was dissolved; the Strategic Intelligence Bureau was dissolved; and the CIA, the first peacetime Central Intelligence Agency in history in the United States, was formed. In this process, the U.S. intelligence agencies and intelligence work saw the direction of progress and their own deficiencies, laying a solid foundation for the establishment of the CIA and the development of the post-war U.S. intelligence work.