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在立法上确立未成年人前科消除制度已经成为一个世界性的趋势,我国亦已具备建立这一制度的政策、法律与实践之基础条件与现实可能性。值此《刑事诉讼法》再修改之际,我国应借鉴国际相关立法并及时总结少年司法改革中的有益经验,在新修订的《刑事诉讼法》中确立未成年人前科消除制度,以真正实现对特定未成年犯罪人利益的有效保护。而深入探讨未成年人前科消除制度的价值取向、功能定位、适用对象、适用条件、实施程序、法律效果、救济机制等一系列问题,必将为在新《刑事诉讼法》中合理构建符合我国国情的未成年人前科消除制度,提供有益的理论参考与指导。
It has become a worldwide trend to establish a system of eliminating criminal records of minors in the legislation. Our country also has the basic conditions and realistic possibilities for the policies, laws and practices of establishing such a system. On the occasion of the revision of the Code of Criminal Procedure, our country should learn from the relevant international legislation and summarize the useful experiences in juvenile justice reform in time to establish the elimination system for minors in the newly revised Code of Criminal Procedure so as to truly realize Effective protection of the interests of a particular juvenile delinquents. However, a series of issues such as the value orientation, function orientation, applicable objects, applicable conditions, implementation procedures, legal effects and relief mechanism of juvenile pre-family elimination system are discussed in depth. National conditions of minor pre-family elimination system, to provide useful theoretical reference and guidance.