本世纪以来,中国词学发展史进入了新旧交替的时代。一方面,清季四大词人——王鹏运、郑文焯、朱孝臧、况周颐,继续维护传统论词标准与方法,将旧词学推向其终极发展阶段;另一方面,王国维标举境界说,以境界说取代传统论词标准与方法,开创了中国新词学。本世纪以来的中国词学既是清季词学的继续,又受到新文化、新思潮、新学说的影响,不断发展演变,不断形成自己的特色。至今, Since the beginning of this century, the history of Ci study in China has entered a new era of alternation. On the one hand, the four famous poets in the Qing Dynasty, Wang Pengyun, Zheng Wenzhuo, Zhu Xiaosang and Kuang Zhouyi, continue to uphold the standards and methods of traditional treatises and push the old Ci study toward its ultimate stage of development. On the other hand, He said that using the realm to replace the standard and method of traditional dissertations created the new Chinese Ci study. Chinese Ci-Ci since the beginning of this century is not only the continuation of Ci study of the Qing Dynasty, but also influenced by the new culture, new thoughts and new doctrines, developing and evolving constantly, and constantly forming its own characteristics. to date,