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在卫生部、国家劳动总局、全国总工会和国家医药管理总局组织和领导及全国五种职业中毒普查技术指导小组指导下,于1979～1981年组织了全国各省、市、自治区(台湾待查)以及铁道、石油、化工和原二、三、四、五、六、七机部卫生人员13,000余人对全国县和县以上全民和集体所有制的厂矿企业,接触铅、苯、汞、有机磷农药和三硝基甲苯(TNT)的工人进行了职业中毒调查研究(简称五种职业中毒普查)。首次获得了全国确切和可靠的数据和发病规律。为国家制订目前和长远预防工作方针和修订卫生及诊断标准提供了依据。
Under the guidance and guidance of the Ministry of Health, the State Administration of Labor, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the State Administration of Medical Sciences and the National Steering Group for Five Occupational Decontaminations, from 1979 to 1981, various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (Taiwan pending) As well as over 13,000 health personnel in railway, petroleum, chemical industry, and the original two, three, four, five, six and seven mechanized ministries and departments. To factories and mines that are wholly-owned and collectively-owned by counties and above, contact with lead, benzene, mercury, organophosphorus pesticides and Trinitrotoluene (TNT) workers were investigated for occupational poisoning (referred to as five occupational poisonings survey). For the first time, the exact and reliable data and incidence patterns of the country have been obtained. Provided the basis for the formulation of current and long-term prevention guidelines and revision of health and diagnostic criteria in the country.