批判性是马克思哲学的本质属性。马克思哲学的形成就在于他批判地继承前人的思想 ,在批判的状态下达于科学。马克思社会批判理论作为一门学说也需要在批判中逐步走向成熟。本文通过综合学界对马克思社会批判理论的概念、特征、内容、与西方社会批判理论的区别以及现实意义等问题的争论与探讨 ,使人们对马克思社会批判理论有一个明晰的认识 , Criticalness is the essential attribute of Marxist philosophy. The formation of Marxist philosophy consists in his critically inheriting the thoughts of his predecessors and in a critical state of science. As a theory, Marx’s theory of social critique also needs to gradually mature in criticism. This dissertation argues that people have a clear understanding of Marx’s theory of social critique through the discussion and discussion of the conceptions, characteristics and contents of Marx’s theory of social criticism, the differences and practical significance of Marx’s critical theory of society,