论文部分内容阅读
如果按先哲庄子将人的境界分为庶人、贤人、圣人、至人,那么,梅贻琦堪称“至人”。梅贻琦曾在日记中表示:“余对政治无深研究,于共产主义亦无大认识。对于校局,则以为应追随蔡元培先生兼容并包之态度,以克尽学术自由之使命。”1937年抗战开始,国民政府将南开、清华和北大三校在湖南并成长沙临时大学(后迁重庆为“西南联大”)。当时梅贻琦请来学校讲演的名人,有陈独秀、徐特立、周恩来;有张治中、白崇禧、陈诚;也有提出著名的“不党、不卖、不私、不盲”的《大公报》主笔张季鸾。从上述这些人,就可以看出梅贻琦的理念是如何的“兼收并蓄”。西南联大8年,校中有国民党直属区党部、三青团组织,有地下共产党组织,有中国民主同盟。尽管各党派明争暗斗,冲突不断,但
If according to the philosopher Zhuangzi will be divided into people’s realm of common people, sage, sage, to the people, then, Mei Yiqi called “to people ”. Mei Yiqi once said in his diary: “I have no deep understanding of politics and no great understanding of communism. For the school board, I think it is necessary to follow Mr Cai Yuanpei’s attitude of compatibility and inclusion so as to fulfill the mission of academic freedom.” “ At the beginning of the war of resistance against Japan in 1937, the national government moved Nankai, Tsinghua and Peking University three campuses in Hunan and Changsha into a temporary university (later moved to Chongqing as the ”Southwest Associated University“). At the time, Mei Yiqi invited famous celebrities from the school to give speeches, including Chen Duxiu, Xu Teli and Zhou Enlai; Zhang Zhizhong, Bai Chongxi and Chen Cheng; and also the famous ”Ta Kung Pao“ Writer Zhang Ji 鸾. From these people, you can see Mei Yiqi’s philosophy is ”all". Southwest United University for eight years, the school has the KMT directly under the district party headquarters, three Youth League organizations, underground Communist organizations, the China Democratic League. Despite the fierce fighting between the parties and the constant conflicts,