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工业文明所产生的巨大力量已经超越正常的生物限制,人类正面临第六次大规模的生物灭绝,生态文明和可持续发展是人类未来的唯一选择。可持续发展必须考虑社会经济增长与自然可再生能力之间的平衡。生态文明以可持续发展为基础,根本性地改变了人类的生活方式,并综合运用经济的、社会的和生态的诸多工具解决人类文明与自然资源之间的矛盾。生态文明可以通过碳排放标准加以测量和控制。同时,建设可持续性价格信号体系、大陆规模的可再生能源电网和全球可持续性金融体系等均有助于推动全球性生态文明建设。
The enormous power produced by industrial civilization has surpassed the normal biological limits. Human beings are facing the sixth large-scale biological extinction. Ecological civilization and sustainable development are the only choices for the future of mankind. Sustainable development must consider the balance between socio-economic growth and natural renewable capacity. Based on sustainable development, ecological civilization has fundamentally changed the way of life of human beings and comprehensively used economic, social and ecological tools to solve the contradiction between human civilization and natural resources. Ecological civilization can be measured and controlled through carbon emission standards. At the same time, building a sustainable price signal system, a mainland-scale renewable energy power grid and a global sustainable financial system all help to promote the construction of a global ecological civilization.