社会转型是社会学上的一个概念,其基本含义是指社会从一种类型转向另一种类型,内容涉及政治、经济、社会、文化、观念、组织等多个层面。中国自1978年实行改革开放以来,整个社会发生了巨大而深刻的变化。有社会学家指出:当前中国的社会转型在速度、广度、深度、难度和向度等方面都是前所未 Social transformation is a concept in sociology. The basic meaning of social transformation is that society changes from one type to another and involves many aspects such as politics, economy, society, culture, concept and organization. Since the implementation of China’s reform and opening up in 1978, tremendous and profound changes have taken place in the entire society. Some sociologists pointed out: At present, China’s social transformation is unprecedented in speed, breadth, depth, difficulty and direction