市场经济是商品经济的运行形式,是以市场为基础实现资源配置,通过市场供求变化调节和运行的经济。它以商品经济的存在为前提,以社会分工、特别是社会化大生产和各个生产企业的不同经济利益主体体为根本条件,反映着商品经济的一般特性,即资源配置市场化,企业经营自主化, The market economy is the operating form of the commodity economy. It is an economy based on the market to realize resource allocation and adjust and operate through changes in market supply and demand. It takes the existence of a commodity economy as its premise, and takes the social division of labor, especially the socialization of large-scale production, and the different economic interests of various production enterprises as the fundamental conditions, reflecting the general characteristics of the commodity economy, namely, the marketization of resource allocation and the autonomy of enterprises. Change,