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时至今日,债权出资已经不再是一个陌生的话题。无论是从法学理论的研究来看,还是从现实经济生活的需要来看,股东以债权出资都有其坚实、充分的理论基础和现实需要。而且在现行的法律中,也能找到股东以债权出资的法律依据的。但是,由于债权是请求权,所以债权出资具有有别于以现物或权利出资的特点。正是这些特点导致了债权出资存在着固有的缺陷和问题。本文通过分析债权特点,并结合现实中的法律实践来讨论债权出资存在的固有缺陷和问题,提出了相应的立法建议。
Now, debt financing is no longer a strange topic. From the perspective of the study of legal theory, or from the needs of the real economic life, the shareholders have their debt with a solid, full theoretical basis and realistic needs. And in the current law, but also to find the legal basis for the shareholders to use debt financing. However, since the claim is the right of claim, the contribution of the claim is different from that of the current investment or the right. It is these characteristics that led to inherent shortcomings and problems in the financing of claims. In this paper, by analyzing the characteristics of debt, combined with the actual legal practice to discuss the inherent shortcomings of debt financing and problems, put forward the corresponding legislative proposals.