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通过对旅客列车开行方案的经济效益影响因素的分析,提出了旅客列车开行方案经济效益评价的计算方法,在付费制度条件下,该方法可以便捷地计算出旅客列车在单程全程满员状况下的收入、成本、盈亏状况、保本上座率等指标,并与铁路旅客运输清算系统相结合,计算分析每趟开行列车的盈亏状况,为铁路旅客运输市场化经营改革和发展提供良好的决策支持服务。结果表明,旅客列车开行方案的好坏,对铁路资源合理、有效的利用,以及铁路客运部门经济效益的高低具有直接影响。
Through the analysis of the influencing factors of the economic benefits of the passenger train operation plan, this paper puts forward the calculation method of the economic benefits evaluation of the passenger train operation plan. Under the payment system, this method can easily calculate the passenger train’s full-time income , Cost, profit and loss status, guaranteed attendance rate and other indicators. Combined with the railway passenger transport clearing system, the profit and loss conditions of each train running are calculated and analyzed, providing good decision support services for the reform and development of railway passenger transport market-oriented operation. The results show that the program of passenger train operation has a direct impact on the rational and effective utilization of railway resources and the economic benefits of the railway passenger transport sector.