胡适的诗歌翻译在中国的接受和肯定主要得益于三个原因 :一、《新青年》、北大一刊一校意识形态倡导核心的形成 ;二、诗界和译界为白话诗歌创作和翻译诗学建构所作的努力 ;三、传统派与革新派争夺话语权的论争。意识形态、诗学和赞助人等文化因素的互动促进了胡适译诗经典化的历史过程。 The acceptance and affirmation of Hu Shi’s poetry translation in China are mainly due to three reasons: First, the “new youth”, the formation of an ideological advocacy center for a university’s first edition; and second, poetry and translation for the creation and translation of vernacular poetry The construction of poetics; third, the debate between traditionalists and reformists over the right to speak. The interaction of cultural factors such as ideology, poetics and patron promoted the historical process of the translation of Hu Shi ’s poems.