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主要采用文献资料法,从中国传统哲学观念和身体表现形式等视角来追溯中国传统身体观的典型特征、变迁并对未来如何强健国人体质提供一些思路。研究认为:循着历史的演进归纳出中国传统身体观的4个特征:不以形体为崇拜对象、不以人体为审美对象、不以身心为二元对立、知觉体验与气类感通。从近、现代以来国人身体状况的真实写照基本反映出目前国人忽视体育精神这一严峻现实。建议:1)在当今社会,重新审视中国古代传统身体观的有益价值,另外要从西方身体观汲取营养(比如源自于古希腊崇尚“力与美”的西方身体观)。2)中国传统身体观对“心智健全”的认知要优于对“身体强健”的认知,因此,在中国传统身体观的基础上,要重视对每个人身体活力的培养,从而激发身体的潜能、高扬生命的激情最终提高生命的质量。3)寻求身体话语权,在当今社会环境转型下,要重视自己的身体传统,并勇于借鉴和吸收西方体育观,创新出属于自己的身体话语表达。
Mainly using the literature and information method, tracing the typical features of Chinese traditional body concept from the perspectives of traditional Chinese philosophy and body expression, and providing some ideas on how to strengthen the health of the Chinese people in the future. According to the research, the four characteristics of Chinese traditional body concept are summarized according to the evolution of history: the body is not the object of worship, the body is not the object of beauty, the body of mind is not dualistic, the experience of feeling and the feeling of qi are communicated. The true portrayal of the physical condition of the Chinese people since the recent and modern times basically reflected the grim reality that people neglect sportsmanship at present. Suggestions: 1) In today’s society, we should reexamine the useful value of ancient Chinese traditional body concept and learn from Western concept of body (such as Western concept of body originating from ancient Greece to advocate “strength and beauty”). 2) Chinese traditional view of body perception is superior to cognition of “strong body”, therefore, on the basis of traditional Chinese concept of body, we should pay attention to the cultivation of physical vitality , Thus stimulating the potential of the body and elevating the passion of life to ultimately improve the quality of life. 3) Seek the right to body speech. Under the current social environment transformation, we must attach importance to our own body traditions and have the courage to learn from and absorb Western sports ideas and innovate their own body expressions.