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内蒙古中南部位于我国北方农牧交错带的中段, 是气侯变化的敏感地区。全新世以来的气侯波动, 对于塑造这里的自然景观和古文化的面貌起着重要的作用。本文分析了全新世大暖期的不同时段上古文化的特点和生计方式的变化, 并从沙地进退、湖面升降的视角探讨了这一地区考古学文化的演变以及人地之间相互作用的过程。
Central and southern Inner Mongolia is located in the middle of the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in northern China and is a sensitive area for climate change. Fluctuations in the climate since the Holocene played an important role in shaping the natural landscape here and the face of ancient culture. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the ancient culture and the change of livelihood patterns at different periods of the Holocene, and explores the evolution of the archaeological culture and the process of human-earth interaction from the perspective of the advance and retreat of the sand and the rise and fall of the lake .