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目的了解舞钢市人民医院各科患者死亡病谱的年龄、性别及死亡原因,为疾病预防治疗提供科学依据。方法对308例死亡患者的年龄、性别、疾病种类进行统计分析。结果 2008年至2012年共收治患者52 571例,死亡308例,病死率为0.59%。308例死亡病例中死因排序依次是创伤、肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、意外死亡及呼吸系统疾病等,在前10种死亡疾病中,前5类疾病中心血管疾病及肿瘤(支气管或肺恶性肿瘤、肝癌、胃食管癌)位居首位,颅脑创伤伴蛛网膜下腔出血位居第二,脑血管疾病(脑出血、脑梗死)位居第三,猝死位居第四,肺炎位居第五。男性高于女性,60岁以上年龄组最多。结论加强交通管理,普及安全意识,加强老年疾病特别是对肿瘤的防治和研究,提高社会人群对癌症预防的认知度,对中老年人群进行定期身体筛查,早发现、早诊断、早治疗,改善环境、戒除不良嗜好,普及预防保健知识,早期识别猝死的高危人群并及时救治是降低病死率的主要措施。
Objective To understand the age, sex and cause of death of death patients in various subjects of Wugang People’s Hospital and provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and treatment. Methods 308 patients died of age, gender, type of disease for statistical analysis. Results A total of 52 571 patients were admitted to the hospital from 2008 to 2012, with 308 deaths and a case fatality rate of 0.59%. Among the 308 deaths, the causes of death were as follows: trauma, tumor, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, accidental death and respiratory diseases. Among the top 10 death diseases, the top 5 diseases were cardiovascular diseases and tumors (bronchus or lung Malignant tumor, liver cancer, gastroesophageal cancer) ranked the first, traumatic brain injury with subarachnoid hemorrhage ranked second, cerebrovascular disease (cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction) ranked third, sudden death ranked fourth, pneumonia Habitat fifth. Men are higher than women, with the highest in the 60s and older. Conclusion Strengthen the traffic management, popularize the awareness of safety, strengthen the prevention and treatment of diseases of the elderly, especially the prevention and treatment of cancer, and raise awareness of cancer prevention among the general population. Regular physical screening, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of the elderly population , Improving the environment, eliminating bad habits, popularizing knowledge of preventive health care, early identification of high-risk groups of sudden death and timely treatment is the main measure to reduce mortality.