目前,城乡关系不顺的突出表现是城乡差距过大。城镇居民的收入实际上是农民的4～5倍。2002年,我国农业 GDP 份额已经下降到15%以下,而农业就业比例仍高达近50%。建立有利于逐步改变城乡二元经济结构的体制,重点是做好以下工作:第一,进一步调整国民收入分配结构和财政支出结构,加大对农业的支持和保护力度。总的思路是:努力增加各级政府财政对农业和农村的投入,形成支农资金的稳定投入渠道;按 At present, the outstanding performance of the unpleasant urban-rural gap between urban and rural areas is too large. The income of urban residents is actually 4 to 5 times that of farmers. In 2002, the share of China’s agricultural GDP has dropped below 15%, while the proportion of agricultural employment is still as high as nearly 50%. Establishing a system conducive to gradually changing the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas will focus on the following tasks: First, we will further adjust the structure of national income distribution and the structure of fiscal expenditures and increase support and protection of agriculture. The general idea is to make every effort to increase the government investment in agriculture and rural areas at all levels of government and to form a stable investment channel for supporting agriculture.