论文部分内容阅读
目的了解常州市遥观镇65岁以上老年人糖尿病的患病情况及影响因素。方法采用集体整群抽样的方法对遥观镇社区65岁以上老年人进行问卷调查,测量BMI、血压、空腹血糖等检查。结果调查6 766人,糖尿病现患率为17.51%。糖尿病人群高血压检出率61.27%,非糖尿病人群高血压检出率37.90%。超重或肥胖者(BMI≥25)中糖尿病检出率为21.67%。结论体重增加、活动减少、饮食结构的不合理导致老年人糖尿病的患病率高,应倡导合理饮食和健康的生活习惯,提高健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes and its influencing factors in elderly over 65 years old in Changzhou City. Methods The method of collective cluster sampling was used to survey the elderly people over the age of 65 in the remote town community. The BMI, blood pressure and fasting blood glucose were measured. Results A total of 6 766 people were surveyed, and the prevalence of diabetes was 17.51%. The detection rate of hypertension in diabetic population was 61.27%, and the detection rate of hypertension in non-diabetic population was 37.90%. Overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25) in the detection rate of diabetes was 21.67%. Conclusions Weight gain, activity reduction and unreasonable diet structure lead to a high prevalence of diabetes in the elderly. They should advocate reasonable diet and healthy lifestyle and improve their health.