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传统意义的财产权包括有体物(动产和不动产)和无体物(债权、知识产权、有价证券)等,以及对财产的占有、使用、收益、处分或支配等各项权能;现代意义的财产权还包括个人公法财产权。基于财产权的制度性保障理念,各国宪法都授权立法机关制定法律,以形成财产内容,限制财产的存续状态和使用收益等。财产权限制之法律的合宪性基准,包括财产内容的形成应该尊重立法裁量、私有财产之限制不得忽视意识自治、公法财产之限制不得影响生存保障、出现征收与限制两可时注重财产价值补偿。
Traditionally, property rights include physical objects (movable and immovable) and bodyless (debt, intellectual property, securities), etc., as well as the right to possession, use, return, disposal or dominance of property; property rights in the modern sense Including personal public property rights. Based on the concept of institutional security of property rights, the constitutions of all countries authorize the legislature to formulate laws to form the contents of property and to limit the state of the existence of the property and the proceeds of its use. The lawful constitutional basis of property restriction, including the formation of property content, should respect the legislative discretion. The restrictions on private property should not neglect the autonomy of consciousness. The restrictions on public property should not affect the subsistence guarantee.