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世界工业发达国家经济原材料和能源消耗量的减少,导致天然原料在国际贸易中所占的份额下降,向专业化从事天然原料出口的发展中国家提出了在世界市场上寻找新的补充出路的必要性;这些新的出路要能保证使它们达到参与国际分工的可以接受的程度,或者至少刹住和制止它们相对地被挤出这一领域的过程。出口热带农产品的国家大体上也遇到了类似的问题,因为对热带农产品的需求的特点是弹性低。
The reduction of the economic raw materials and energy consumption in the industrialized countries of the world led to a decline in the share of natural raw materials in international trade and posed the need to find a new complementary outlet in the world market for specialized developing countries that export natural raw materials These new outlets should ensure that they are brought to an acceptable level of participation in the international division of labor or at least halt and stop their relative squeeze out of this area. Countries that export tropical agricultural products generally encounter similar problems as the demand for tropical agricultural products is characterized by low elasticity.