本文简要评述了国内外学者关于“强调”的不同界定,首次借鉴认知心理学的不随意注意理论,推导出了“强调”的四个特征:异于常规、带有感情(主观性)、主观语义极量、违反预期,并对“强调”作出了认知的新阐释。 This paper briefly reviews the different definitions of “emphasis ” by scholars both at home and abroad and first draws on the theory of involuntary attention in cognitive psychology and deduces four characteristics of “emphasis ”: different from normal, Subjectivity), subjective semantic extreme, contrary to expectations, and “emphasis ” made a new interpretation of cognition.