卢卡奇一般被认为是“西方马克思主义”的创始人之一。他对于人的主观意识的重视、对于异化现象的开拓性论述都标志着西欧的马克思主义理论的重大转型的开端。马克思主义理论自此开始逐渐返回到自身的德国哲学的思想源流之中,而马克思主义学者则进一步隐退到书斋之中,其景象,可以类比于李泽厚描述中国九十年代文化界的妙语“思想家淡出,学问家凸出”。 Lukacs is generally regarded as one of the founders of “Western Marxism.” His emphasis on people’s subjective consciousness and the pioneering discourse on alienation all mark the beginning of a major transformation of the Western Marxist theory. Since then, Marxist theory has gradually returned to the origin of its own philosophy of German philosophy, and Marxist scholars have further retreated to the study of the fast, the scene can be analogy to Li Zehou’s description of China’s cultural scene in the nineties, Thinker fade, learning family bulging ".