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终结性是标记事件在时间上有界与无界的语法范畴。本文从动词所表达的情景类型出发阐述了终结性的本质;在分析动词词缀、句法结构、宾语名词、时量短语等影响终结性构成的语言因素基础上,探讨了终结性的语言表达手段;通过对汉语和英语等语言的比较研究,指出不同语言表达终结性的手段具有对称性,并提出了终结性的语言表达遵循的普遍原则:语法手段能够超越词汇手段,词汇手段受排他性原则的制约。
Finality is the grammatical category that marks events in time and without boundaries. Based on the analysis of the verbal affixes, syntactic structures, object nouns, time phrases and other factors that affect the final composition of the language based on the discussion of the terminative language means of expression; Through the comparative study of Chinese and English, it is pointed out that the means of terminating in different languages are symmetrical, and the general principle of terminative language expression follows: grammar means can transcend lexical means and lexical means can be restricted by the principle of exclusivity .