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幸福指数是衡量个体主观幸福感的重要指标,可以从宏观、中观、微观等三个层次定义。提升人们的生活品质和幸福指数对于构建和谐社会意义重大。在推进经济社会发展的过程中,政府机构必须将提升民众的幸福指数作为制度安排和政策设计的重要着眼点。与此同时,因为主观幸福感具有适应性特征,所以还必须努力克服盲目追求幸福指数指标所带来的政策异化和扭曲。
The index of happiness is an important index to measure individual’s subjective well-being. It can be defined from three levels: macro, meso and micro. To improve people’s quality of life and happiness index for building a harmonious society is of great significance. In the process of promoting economic and social development, government agencies must take raising the people’s happiness index as an important point of institutional arrangement and policy design. At the same time, because subjective well-being has adaptive characteristics, efforts must also be made to overcome the alienation and distortion of policies resulting from the blind pursuit of the index of happiness index.