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清代中晚期是传统戏曲发展繁荣的高峰期,追求声色娱乐的官宦士人乐于与戏曲艺人交往,但表现方式不同:豪门权贵一味压制玩弄伶人,中下层文人则追求暂时的愉悦和慰藉,这些都对戏曲艺人的生活及戏曲艺术的审美倾向产生了极大的影响。
The late Qing Dynasty was the peak period for the development and prosperity of traditional opera. Officials who pursue sensual entertainment are willing to interact with opera entertainers. However, they behave in different ways: the giants blindly repressed their playing, while the middle and lower literati pursued temporary pleasure and comfort. All have a tremendous impact on the life of the opera artists and the aesthetic tendencies of the drama art.