论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2011—2015年江西省青年学生人群艾滋病疫情特征、艾滋病知识知晓率及行为特征变化,为有针对性开展学生艾滋病综合防治提供依据。方法收集2011—2015年江西省15~24岁艾滋病报告病例和青年学生哨点监测数据及25名HIV阳性学生深入访谈结果,并进行综合分析。结果 2011—2015年江西省共报告226名15~24岁学生艾滋病病毒感染者/病人,男性占99.56%,同性传播占78.32%,近5年疫情报告年增长率为60.97%。艾滋病知识知晓率为94.71%,首次性行为平均年龄为(18.6±2.0)岁,首次性行为使用安全套的比例为36.48%,自愿检测HIV的比例为1.90%。结论江西省15~24岁学生人群的HIV/AIDS报告数逐年上升,同性传播是主要传播途径,坚持使用安全套比例较低,主动检测意识不强。应在中学阶段加强性和艾滋病知识教育,大学阶段加强艾滋病警示教育。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS epidemic situation, awareness of HIV / AIDS and behavioral changes among young students in Jiangxi Province during 2011-2015, and provide evidence for the targeted prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS among students. Methods 2011-2015 sentinel surveillance data of 15 ~ 24 years old AIDS patients and young students in Jiangxi province and 25 HIV-positive students were collected and analyzed comprehensively. Results A total of 226 HIV / AIDS patients aged 15-24 years were reported in Jiangxi province during 2011-2015. 99.56% were male, 78.32% were same-sex transmission, and the annual report rate was 60.97% in the past five years. The awareness rate of AIDS was 94.71%, the average age of first sex was (18.6 ± 2.0) years old, the proportion of condom use for the first time was 36.48%, and the proportion of voluntary HIV testing was 1.90%. Conclusions The HIV / AIDS reports of 15-24-year-old students in Jiangxi Province have been increasing year by year. Same-sex transmission is the main route of transmission. The proportion of condom users who insist on using condoms is low, and the awareness of active detection is not strong. Sexual and AIDS knowledge education should be strengthened in secondary school and AIDS warning education should be strengthened in university.