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从1860年至1951年的100多年的长时期内,香港主要是一个单纯的转口港。1950年,朝鲜战争爆发后,香港追随以美国为首的西方国家实施对华禁运,但对华禁运使香港的贸易受到重创。为了摆脱禁运带来的危机,香港抓住国际分工的机遇,利用资本、劳动力、技术、人才、市场、原料和土地等有利因素,实现了从转口港向工业化的成功转型。
From a long period of more than 100 years from 1860 to 1951, Hong Kong was mainly a mere entrepot. In 1950, after the Korean War broke out, Hong Kong followed the embargo imposed by the U.S.-led Western countries on the embargo against China, but the embargo against China devastated Hong Kong’s trade. In order to get rid of the crisis brought about by the embargo, Hong Kong has seized the opportunities of international division of labor and used its favorable resources of capital, labor force, technology, talent, market, raw materials and land to realize the successful transition from re-exporting port to industrialization.