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应用文阅读研究不可忽视。与文艺阅读比较,应用文阅读有其自身的特质:①应用文读者有特定的指向性;②应用文的阅读目标在于把握内容、获取信息、指导行动;③应用文阅读的一般过程是“披文→得意→及物”,起.点是感言、辨体,重点是入情、会意,终点是致用、笃行;④应用文阅读释义只能一元化,不能误解、漏解和歧解;⑤应用文阅读的心智素养,注重情绪的自我控制和思维的有轨运行;⑥应用文阅读方法的运用,强调精读、略读、快读的互补效应;⑦电脑文化时代向应用文阅读提出新的技术挑战,必须学会印刷文本和电子文本的双向信息摄取。
Applied reading study can not be ignored. Compared with literary and artistic reading, applied reading has its own characteristics: (1) the reader of the applied text has a certain direction; (2) the objective of reading the applied text lies in grasping the content, acquiring information and guiding the action; (3) the general process of reading the applied text is “ Things, ”from. Point is the sense of speech, distinguish body, the focus is love, knowing, the end is useful, Benedict; ④ application of text reading and interpretation can only be unitary, can not be misunderstood, misunderstood and misleading; ⑤ mental reading literacy, emotional self-control And the operation of thinking; ⑥ The application of reading methods, emphasizing the complementary effects of intensive reading, skimming, and fast reading; ⑦ The computer culture era presents new technical challenges to applied reading, and must learn the bidirectional information uptake of printed and electronic texts .