我国中学语文课的文学教育 ,走过了一条由不重视到重视到受冷落的道路。其原因除我国传统的影响、盲目照搬外国的经验和高考试题的影响诸因素外 ,还由于在语文课中语言因素与文学因素的关系不好处理。出路是 ,保留语文课 ,增设独立的“文学课”。 The literature education of Chinese class in middle school in our country has gone through a path from neglecting importance to being neglected. In addition to the traditional impact of our country, blindly copying foreign experience and the impact of college entrance examination questions of various factors, but also because of the language class in the language and literary factors in the relationship between the poor treatment. The way out is to retain the language class and create an independent “literature class.”