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从传统动物园向现代动物园转变已经成为我国动物园建设的重要命题,既是中国经济社会发展的必然要求,也为中国动物园的发展带来了新的机遇和挑战。传统动物园的主要特征是以动物为取乐的对象,而现代动物园则把自然保护和保护教育作为重要使命。现代动物园的特征有:动物展示方式追求自然和生态化,展示动物栖息地的主要特征;注重动物福利从而体现对生命的尊重;开展科学研究为动物园及野外动物保护提供技术支持;动物园在规划、建设、运营中应成为环境保护的先行者。通过这些,使公众感受到保护自然的重要性,自觉充当自然保护和教育者的角色。广州动物园不忘社会职责,在探索动物园现代转型中初步实现了社会效益、生态效益和经济效益的同步增长。
The transformation from traditional zoos to modern zoos has become an important proposition for the construction of zoos in China. It is not only an inevitable requirement for China’s economic and social development but also brings new opportunities and challenges to the development of zoos in China. The main feature of traditional zoos is that animals are the objects of pleasure, while modern zoos make conservation and conservation education an important mission. The characteristics of modern zoo are as follows: animal display way of pursuing nature and ecology, displaying the main characteristics of animal habitat; paying attention to animal welfare so as to reflect respect for life; carrying out scientific research to provide technical support for zoo and field animal protection; zoo planning, Construction, operation should be the forerunner of environmental protection. Through these, make the public feel the importance of nature protection, and consciously act as a nature conservation and educator. Guangzhou Zoo did not forget its social responsibilities and initially realized the simultaneous growth of social benefits, ecological benefits and economic benefits while exploring the zoo’s modern transformation.