一、人、财、物和信息是企业的四大要素,应对着分别是人流、资金流、物流和信息流,构成了企业发展的必要因素。因此,物流是企业发展不可回避的问题。企业的物流不仅包括物流行业的物流,也包括其他非物流公司的物流,如生产型企业和流通型企业等,虽然物流不是它们的主业,但又是不可缺少的一块,所占成本比例非常高。由于各个企业发展水平参差不齐,许多企业不可能完全依靠自有资金来建立自己的物流系统,也没有必要建立自身的物流系 First, people, money, material and information are the four major elements of the enterprise, dealing with the flow of people, cash flow, logistics and information flow respectively, which constitute the necessary factors for the development of the enterprise. Therefore, logistics is an inevitable issue for the development of enterprises. The logistics of an enterprise includes not only the logistics of the logistics industry but also the logistics of other non-logistics companies, such as the production-oriented enterprises and the circulation-oriented enterprises. Although logistics is not their main business, it is an indispensable part, and its share of costs is very much high. Due to the uneven level of development of various enterprises, many enterprises can not rely solely on their own funds to establish their own logistics system, there is no need to establish their own logistics department