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石油系优质能源,又是具有多种用途的宝贵资源,非煤炭所能代替,故石油资源的重大突破和产量的大幅度增长,将使我国能源面貌大改观,经济增长出现新的局面,对实现本世纪的经济发展目标事关重要。所以世界各国都在关心能源的开发利用,尤其是对石油、并采取各种措施加强能源管理,降低能耗。本文根据油田开发生产的特点和能耗现况,介绍当前油田生产所采取的几项节能的技术措施和节能成果。重点阐述随着油田开发过程中含水不断上升,注水量也将逐年增加,能耗也将随之不断增加的问题。为了充分利用油田优质燃料的优势,开拓节能降耗的新途径,将是油田开发、提高经济效益的重要技术措施。
Petroleum is a high-quality energy source and is a precious resource with multiple uses. Non-coal can replace it. Therefore, a major breakthrough in oil resources and a significant increase in output will make China’s energy landscape change dramatically and a new phase of economic growth. It is important to realize the economic development goals of this century. Therefore, all countries in the world are concerned about the development and utilization of energy, especially oil, and take various measures to strengthen energy management and reduce energy consumption. Based on the characteristics of the development and production of oilfields and the current state of energy consumption, this article introduces several energy-saving technical measures and energy-saving achievements that have been taken in the current oilfield production. It is emphasized that with the continuous rise of water in the development of oil fields, the amount of water injection will also increase year by year, and energy consumption will also increase. In order to take full advantage of the superiority of high-quality oilfields and explore new ways to save energy and reduce consumption, it will be an important technical measure for oilfield development and improvement of economic efficiency.