本文讲述了我国大型矿山建设面临的一些挑战和要求,比如贫矿开采、露天转地下深井开采、难采矿床开采及环境保护等。主要提出了地下矿山充填法、自然崩落法推广应用和绿色矿山建设等方面创新与发展的方向,及对高效率、高功效对矿山企业持续发展的分析。 This article describes some of the challenges and requirements faced by China’s large-scale mining construction, such as lean mining, open pit underground mining, difficult mining bed mining and environmental protection. Mainly put forward the direction of innovation and development of underground mine filling method, popularization and application of natural caving method and green mining construction, and the analysis of sustainable development of mining enterprises with high efficiency and high efficiency.