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早在1891年Heape氏首先进行兔卵移植,以后很多科学工作者在不同动物上移植卵子成功,见表1。这为动物优良品种的培育、生殖生理基础理论的研究、避孕药(具)作用原理的分析以及解决某些不育症等提供了有用的方法。尤其是啮齿类动物卵的移植,对生殖生理、遗传工程、计划生育等领域的研究来说,是一个十分重要的手段。近十年来国外已建立了许多商业性胚胎移植机构,而国内至今应用不多。现参考国外文
As early as 1891 Heape’s first rabbit egg transplants, many scientists later transplanted eggs in different animals success, see Table 1. This provides a useful method for the cultivation of fine breeds of animals, the basic theory of reproductive physiology, the analysis of the action principle of contraceptives and the solution of some infertility. In particular, the transplantation of rodent eggs is a very important measure for researches in the field of reproductive physiology, genetic engineering and family planning. In the past ten years, many commercial embryo transfer institutions have been established in foreign countries, but so far there are not many applications in China. Now refer to foreign language