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普通民众参与刑事审判是刑事司法民主的重要制度之一 ,主要有三种方式 :一是治安法官制度 ;二是陪审团制度 ;三是参审制。治安法官制度较少见 ;陪审制经历了一个从兴起到如今逐渐衰落的发展过程 ;参审制是大陆法系国家对陪审团制改造的结果。我国的人民陪审制实际上就是参审制。人民陪审制目前在我国受到冷遇 ,急需改革 ,西方国家参审制与陪审制的成功经验无疑可资借鉴。
The participation of ordinary people in criminal trials is one of the important systems of criminal justice and democracy. There are mainly three ways: First, the magistrate system; second, the jury system; third, the trial system. The magistrate system is seldom seen; jury system has undergone a process of development from its rise to the present decline gradually; the trial system is the result of the reform of the jury system in civil law countries. The people’s jury system in our country is actually a trial system. At present, the people’s jury system has been cold-heartedly in our country and is urgently in need of reform. The successful experience of the jury system and the jury system in Western countries is undoubtedly a reference for reference.