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目的了解宁波市某区20岁~44岁青壮年人群中糖尿病和糖尿病前期的发生状况,为社区防治提供依据。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取20岁~44岁青壮年人群进行空腹血糖和糖耐量检测。结果本次共筛查青壮年人群1 216人,检出糖尿病前期92人,粗检出率为7.57%,男性高于女性(P=0.000),随年龄增长而升高(P=0.000)。新检出糖尿病32人,粗检出率为2.63%,男性高于女性(P=0.001)。糖尿病前期者的平均空腹血糖值为5.73 mmol/L,在正常空腹血糖范围内。检出的糖尿病前期者中,单纯性糖耐量减低者所占比例最高(占59.78%)。结论宁波市某区青壮年人群中糖尿病和糖尿病前期检出率较高,需尽早进行干预防治。
Objective To understand the occurrence of pre-diabetes and pre-diabetes in 20-year-old to 44-year-old young people in a certain district of Ningbo City, and provide a basis for community prevention and treatment. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to detect fasting blood glucose and glucose tolerance in young adults aged 20 to 44 years. Results A total of 1 216 young adults were enrolled in this study. 92 pre-diabetes patients were detected. The crude detection rate was 7.57%, higher in males than in females (P = 0.000) and higher with adulthood (P = 0.000). 32 newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus, the detection rate was 2.63%, males than females (P = 0.001). The average fasting blood glucose in pre-diabetic subjects was 5.73 mmol / L, within the normal range of fasting blood glucose. Pre-diabetic patients were detected, simple impaired glucose tolerance accounted for the highest proportion (59.78%). Conclusion There is a high detection rate of diabetes and pre-diabetes in young adults in a district of Ningbo City. Early intervention is needed.