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布伦塔诺认为:生命在于体悟,对事物的认识先经过内知觉将物理现象转化为心理现象才能清楚明了的认识事物,进而得出自明性的判断,自明性体验是关于善的知识的最终来源,通过内知觉做出自明性的判断。自明性是绘画般映现的,并且具有独特的性质,其图像主要是从正在看和光中得到的——照亮的,自明的,充满了内观的。真正的知觉是一种内在的正确性的体验,知觉只能有内知觉而没有外知觉,外知觉是物对物的思,但未进入正确性的思。物理现象与心理现象的区别决定着知识的真实性,决定着人生的真,即人生的价值问题。单一理性通过概念来做出判断而不是当下自明性的判断,即使是康德的“物自体”也仅仅是物理现象而不是心理现象。单一理性通过概念做出判断,认识的对象仅仅是物理现象。
Brentano believes that: life is understanding, understanding of things first through the perceptual physical phenomenon into a psychological phenomenon in order to clear understanding of things, and then come to determine the self-evident, self-evident experience is the ultimate knowledge of good Source, make self-evident judgments through inner perception. Self-awareness is pictorial and has its own unique character. Its image is mainly illuminated, self-evident, and introverted from what is being seen and seen. True perception is an inner correctness experience. Perception can only have inner perception without outer perception. Perception is physical thinking but does not enter correct thinking. The difference between physical phenomena and psychological phenomena determines the authenticity of knowledge and determines the true value of life, that is, the value of life. Single reasoning makes judgments rather than present self-evident judgments by concept, even Kant’s “self-entity” is only a physical phenomenon rather than a psychological phenomenon. Single reason to make judgments through the concept, the object of understanding is only a physical phenomenon.