在柏拉图的《理想国》中,充分体现了他对于社会经济关系的设想。柏拉图的正义观中包含着他对于合理社会经济关系的诸多假设。本文站在经济学的视角解读柏拉图的正义观,从生产、交换、分配、消费四个环节的正义入手,在所有制、价值决定形式、市场与政府的关系等方面,分析了柏拉图关于合理社会经济关系的看法。 In Plato’s “Republic of China,” fully embodies his vision of social and economic relations. Plato’s view of justice contains many assumptions about the rational socio-economic relations. From the perspective of economics, this paper interprets Plato ’s concept of justice and starts from the four aspects of justice of production, exchange, distribution and consumption. It analyzes Plato’ s theory of reasonable social economy in the aspects of ownership, value determination, market and government. Relationship view.