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目的:了解现阶段嘉善县域内居民对合理用药的认知及需求情况,为后续合理用药宣传工作提供依据。方法:于2014年7月~2015年6月在嘉善县第一人民医院门诊大厅、各街道及乡镇卫生院门诊大厅等人流较大地点,采用一对一问卷调查的方式,对嘉善县居民进行有关合理用药认知水平与需求情况调查。结果:共发放调查问卷1 800份,实际有效问卷1 462份。83.8%的受访者表示经医生处方或药师推荐后获得药品,63.9%的人表示会仔细阅读药品说明书,97.7%的人表示需要了解合理用药知识。但受访人群在用药安全的认知上仍存在诸多不足。不同年龄的受访者对合理用药的认知水平有较大差别。结论:嘉善县居民对合理用药认知虽存在较大不足,但希望获取合理用药知识的需求较强烈,根据不同年龄人群特点进行差异化的用药宣传具有一定可行性。
Objective: To understand the current situation of residents in Jiashan County, the rational use of drug awareness and demand situation, to provide follow-up rational drug use to promote work. Methods: From July 2014 to June 2015, residents of Jiashan County, Jianshan County People’s Hospital Outpatient Hall, all streets and clinics in township clinics were surveyed. One-on-one questionnaires were used to survey residents in Jiashan County Investigation on the Cognitive Level and Demand of Rational Drugs. Results: A total of 1 800 questionnaires were sent out and 1 462 valid questionnaires were sent out. 83.8% of the respondents said they received the medicine after the doctor’s prescription or the pharmacist recommended them, 63.9% said they would read the manual carefully, and 97.7% said they needed to know the proper medication. However, there are still many deficiencies in the perception of drug safety among the respondents. Respondents of different ages have different cognition levels on rational drug use. Conclusion: Although Jiashan residents’ understanding of rational drug use is not sufficient, it is more and more desirable to obtain reasonable drug use knowledge. It is feasible to promote drug use based on the characteristics of different age groups.