(一) 价值就是对人的生存和发展有积极意义的一切物质的精神的财富。道德价值是一种精神价值。所谓道德价值就是这一道德行为所具有的值。对别人有益的道德行为,这种行为促进社会的发展,则称之为正价值,或叫真价值,就是善;对别人有害的道德行为,这种行为延缓或阻滞社会的发展,被称之为负价值、伪价值,也就是恶。 (1) Value is the wealth of all material things that have a positive meaning to the survival and development of human beings. Moral value is a kind of spiritual value. The so-called moral value is the value of this moral act. Moral behavior beneficial to others, this behavior to promote social development, it is called positive value, or called the true value, is good; harmful to other people’s moral behavior, such behavior delaying or retarding the development of society, is said Negative value, false value, that is evil.