论文部分内容阅读
对健康人群、初诊患者、慢性病患者、医务人员、儿童５组人群共２９６０人的丙型肝炎抗体（抗～ＨＣＶ）检测结果显示：本地区健康人群、初诊患者、儿童的丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）感染率相近（３．４４～３．９４％）；慢性病患者和医务人员的感染率分别为１０．７４％和８．６４％，均显著高于上述人群。慢性病患者由于接受输血、血制品、手术、针灸等治疗及静脉采血、耳针采血时使用消毒不严密的器械，ＨＣＶ的感染率显著增高，提示医源性感染可能是ＨＣＶ感染的重要途径。医务人员感染率较高，与经常不断地接触污染物而未采取防护措施有关。
A total of 2,960 hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV) were detected in healthy population, newly diagnosed patients, patients with chronic diseases, medical workers and children in 5 groups. The results of HCV test showed that hepatitis C virus ) Were similar (3.44 ~ 3.94%). The infection rates of chronic patients and medical staff were 10.74% and 8.64% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the above groups. In patients with chronic diseases, the infection rate of HCV is significantly increased due to the blood transfusion, blood products, surgery, acupuncture and other venous blood sampling, and the use of less stringent disinfection instruments for blood collection. This indicates that iatrogenic infection may be an important way of HCV infection. The infection rate of medical personnel is high, which is related to the constant contact with pollutants without protective measures.