一、教育公平的背景与教育均衡的使命当前,国家把发展教育作为改善民生之首,明确了教育是民族振兴的基石,教育公平是社会公平的重要基础。优先发展教育,建设人力资源强国,这是党中央在新的历史时期和历史阶段,为进一步实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略提出的新的重大战略目标。在现行教育体制不能做出更大调整的前提下,如何通过教育均衡发展促进教育公平,是每个教育工作者应着重思考的问题。义务教育均衡发展不是要实现简单的教育平均主义,而是在义务教 First, the educational equality background and balanced education mission At present, the state education and development as the first to improve people’s livelihood, education is clear that the cornerstone of national rejuvenation, education fairness is an important foundation for social justice. Giving priority to the development of education and building a strong human resource nation. This is a new major strategic goal put forward by the Central Party Committee for further implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and of strengthening the country by invigorating the country in the new historical period and historical period. Under the premise that the existing education system can not make a greater adjustment, how to promote education fairness through the balanced development of education is a problem that every educator should pay more attention to. The balanced development of compulsory education is not to achieve simple education egalitarianism, but rather to compulsory education