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三、蚂蚁的食用、药用在国外的概况在世界许多国家里,特别那些地理条件受限制,发展农业生产有困难的国家里,将蚂蚁等昆虫作为主食。墨西哥一些地区吃蚂蚁是家常便饭。瓦晗卡州一些居民把蚂蚁作为蛋白质和维生紊的主要来源。墨西哥国立自治大学生物学院女教授胡列塔·拉莫斯·埃洛杜伊:“今后人口剧增,粮食作物短缺的情况下,蚂蚁等昆虫将成为人类未来可信赖的食品。”哥伦比亚垣德省省会加拉曼市索有“食蚁城”之称。几内亚、亚州中部维多利亚湖附近的居民,将蚂蚁,白蚁成把地生吞嚼咽。据美国食物及药品管理局公布,每1000克苹果酱就有5克昆虫或昆虫碎片,人类历史上确有食昆虫的大量例子,但美国人乐意吃经过加工的蚂蚁、蚱蜢,如外表巧克力、夹馅等看不出原形的昆虫。
3. Overview of ants’ consumption and medicinal use in foreign countries In many countries in the world, especially those countries with restricted geographical conditions and difficulties in the development of agricultural production, insects such as ants are used as staple foods. Eating ants in some parts of Mexico is a commonplace meal. Some residents of Wazika State use ants as a major source of protein and vitamins. Huletta Ramos Elodeui, professor of biology at the National School of Biology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said: “In the future, the population will increase sharply, and in the absence of food crops, insects such as ants will become the reliable food for humanity in the future.” The provincial capital of Galaman City claims to be known as the “eater city”. Inhabitants near Lake Victoria, in Central and Central Asia, used ants and termites as raw worms. According to the United States Food and Drug Administration, there are 5 grams of insects or insect debris per 1,000 grams of apple sauce. There are plenty of examples of eating insects in human history, but Americans are happy to eat processed ants and quail, such as the appearance of chocolate, Nesting insects cannot be seen.