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绿色电力证书是国家对发电企业每兆瓦时非水可再生能源上网电量颁发的具有独特标识代码的电子证书,简称“绿证”。开展绿证交易,通过市场化的方式,给予生产清洁能源的发电企业必要的经济补偿,是一种市场化的补贴机制。目前,美国、日本等20多个国家已经实行了绿证交易制度。为推进我国可再生能源产业可持续健康发展,尤其是解决当前弃风弃光弃水(简称“三弃”)矛盾,国家电力行政主管部门正积极探索和制定绿证交易制度。
Green power certificate is a certificate issued by the state with a unique identification code issued by the state for every megawatt hour of non-water renewable energy power generation of a power generation enterprise, or “green card” for short. It is a market-based subsidy mechanism to carry out green card transactions and give the necessary economic compensation to power generation enterprises that produce clean energy through market-oriented means. At present, more than 20 countries such as the United States and Japan have already implemented the green card transaction system. In order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of renewable energy industry in our country, especially to solve the contradiction between the current abandonment and abandonment, the state power administrative department is actively exploring and formulating the green card transaction system.