Characterization of Interface Strength as Function of Temperature and Moisture Conditions

来源 :电子与封装 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mym890419
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Since Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) tests are part of the international reliability qualification standards, all the microelectronics components/products have to pass these specifications. Therefore, it is important to be able to efficiently and accurately characterize and predict the moisture related material and interface behavior in the real manufacturing, processing, testing and application conditions. The success of interfacial fracture mechanics approach to analyze moisture-induced failures in IC packaging strongly depend on accurate characterization of the critical adhesion strength, Gc. However, its measurement is complicated by the fact that adhesion depends not only on moisture concentration, C, but also temperature, T, and mode mixity, ψ. This paper described our research to develop a reliable methodology for interface toughness evaluation as function of temperature, humidity and mode mixity. Our methodology includes using the four-point bending test and shaft-loaded-blister method. Dedicated specimens consisting of various types of moulding compounds bonded onto leadframe are manufactured. Besides temperature, moisture content and mode mixity effects, also the influences of surface treatment (leadframe oxidation and contamination) and production process on the interface fracture toughness are evaluated. Multi-physics-based numerical methods are used to transfer the experimental critical loads to an interface strength parameter. These analysis covers mechanical, moisture diffusion, vapor pressure, hygro-swelling and CTE-mismatch modeling. To test and improve the methodology, various effects are evaluated, such as crack-length dependency, material properties, specimen- width, displacement-rate of the upper support/shaft, etc. The results of the proposed methodology indicate, as expected, a change in interface toughness by mode mixity, moisture content and temperature. It is found that Gc decreases with increasing moisture content and temperature. The presence of moisture at the given interface is observed as the important factor in the reduction of interfacial strength (>>20 %~45%). Furthermore, Gc increases by a factor 3~4 when the mode mixity shifts towards mode II. Since Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) tests are part of the international reliability qualification standards, all the microelectronics components / products have to pass these specifications. Therefore, it is important to be able to efficiently and accurately characterize and predict the moisture related material and interface behavior in the real manufacturing, processing, testing and application conditions. The success of interfacial fracture mechanics approach to analyze moisture-induced failures in IC packaging strongly depend on accurate characterization of the critical adhesion strength, Gc. However, its measurement is complicated by the fact that adhesion depends not only on moisture concentration, C, but also temperature, T, and mode mixity, ψ. This paper describes our research to develop a reliable methodology for interface toughness evaluation as function of temperature, humidity and mode mixity. includes using the four-point bending test and shaft-loaded-bli ster method. The term “method” refers to a combination of various types of molding compounds bonded to leadframes that are manufactured . Multiplier-based numerical methods are used to transfer the experimental critical loads to an interface strength parameter. To test and improve the methodology, various effects are evaluated, such as crack-length dependency, material properties, specimen-width, displacement-rate of the upper support / shaft, etc. The results of the proposed methodology indicate, as expected, a change in interface toughness by mode mixity, moisture content and temperature. It is found that Gc decreases with increasing moisture content and temperature. The p resence of moisture at the given interface is observed as the important factor in the reduction of interfacial strength (>> 20% ~ 45%). Also, Gc increases by a factor 3 ~ 4 when the mode mixity shifts towards mode II.
其他文献
多年冻土地区铁路路基的振动与环境变化对路基稳定性的影响问题日益突出,为了评价这种影响引起的青藏铁路多年冻土区冻土的变化状况,首次应用了一种简便、高效、环保的瞬态面波勘探方法对其天然地表和典型结构路基及其下部多年冻土层进行了勘探。试验数据良好、频散特征显著,通过反演分析得到了青藏高原多年冻土地区天然地表和典型结构路基下部土体的剪切波速度剖面和多年冻土的分布。勘探结果表明,青藏铁路北麓河试验段勘探区内
通常的粘贴型高温应变片,粘贴后,必须进行加热处理。因此,在大型结构情况下,或者由于加热,使结构变形或材料性能下降情况下,都不能对粘贴的应变片进行加热处理,致使热应力测
湖南省煤炭学会、地质学会和湘西自诒州煤炭学会,于1985年11月15—20日在大庸市召开了湖南省推覆构造学术讨论会。参加会议的主要来自全省从事野外地质勘探、矿山地质以及科
对我来说,饰演李清照已是存续久远的情结。那是在我就读于省戏校的第二年,一次上完表演课,我们几位豆蔻年华的小丫头与女老师海聊,其间不知何故话题转向了诗词,老师为我们吟
陕西省委党校教授任学礼多年醉心于所谓的“汉字生命符号文化”研究,有书稿《汉字——中华民族生命繁衍的文化符号》。该书稿尚未出版,已受到很多新闻记者、作家的热捧。有的
改革开放前后,以邓小平为核心的中共第二代中央领导集体,为了破解“文化大革命”结束后干部队伍政治上不纯、年龄偏高、文化偏低的困局,着力探求建设一支与社会主义现代化建
关注民生建设,构建和谐社会,体现了我党执政为民的理念。在社会的呼唤和人民的企盼中,一个惠及天下百姓的“民生工程”建设新时代正在开启。中央电视台、中 Concerned about
地质数据的误差是和定量的地质分析不相容的。误差的存在,有可能造成假的异常或假的趋势,影响地质解释的效果,甚至会出现严重的错误。本文从可靠性统计学原理出发,探讨地质数
本文用古地磁的研究方法对第三纪的日本东北部进行了古地理复原,提出了一个在中新世早期~中新世中期之间,日本东北部因反时针的旋转运动而同大陆分离开来的新观点。 In this
根据中共中央十四届四中、五中全会及全国组织工作会议精神,为全面提高农业部干部理论水平、业务水平和管理能力,坚定不移地贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针政策,更好地承担