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日本位于亚欧大陆东端,由本州、九州、四国、北海道4个大岛和6800多个小岛组成,东西宽300千米,南北长3500千米,是一个四面临海的群岛国家,自东北向西南呈弧状延伸。日本国土总面积为37万多平方千米,约相当于俄罗斯的1/45,中国和美国的1/25。这个岛国面积狭小,资源缺乏,人口密度大,历史上总想着对外侵略扩张。二战结束后的60年里,日本与周边国家间的领土争议频频发生。
Japan is located in the eastern Eurasian continent by the state, Kyushu, Shikoku, Hokkaido, 4 large islands and more than 6800 islands, 300 km wide east-west, 3500 km long north-south, is a four-armed island nation, since Northeastern arc was extended to the southwest. Japan’s total land area of more than 370,000 square kilometers, equivalent to about 1/45 of Russia, China and the United States 1/25. This island nation is small in size, lacking in resources and densely populated. In history, it always thought of aggression and expansion abroad. In the 60 years since the end of World War II, territorial disputes between Japan and neighboring countries have been frequent.