按权力的集中与分散程度,决策方式可划分为集权式决策与分权式决策。决策权集中在上级或少数人手中,称之为集权决策;当决策权下放给基层或为多数人所拥有时,则被称之为分权决策。 任何决策方式作为一种决策“产品”的“生产方式”,都有其局限与极限。当决策方式达到自身所能容纳的极限时,当自身的局限导致决策结果频频失误时,就必须变更决策方式, According to the degree of concentration and dispersion of power, decision-making methods can be divided into centralized decision-making and decentralized decision-making. Concentration of decision-making power concentrated in the hands of superiors or a few people, called the centralized decision-making; when the decision-making power is delegated to the grassroots level or for the majority of people, it is called decentralization decision-making. Any decision-making as a kind of “product” of the “production” has its limits and limits. When the decision-making approach reaches its own limit, when its own limitations lead to frequent mistakes in the decision-making, it must change the decision-making method,