档案是社会实践活动的真实记录,是人们回溯历史的第一手材料,有着重要的证据价值和参考价值。档案中蕴藏的海量信息与社会实践活动的方方面面息息相关。史学家在档案中印证历史的足迹,文学家在档案中提炼创作的素材,社会管理部门在档案中寻找社会发展和解决社会矛盾的依据,民生百姓则在档案中查找维护自身权益的凭证。人们利用档案一般是通过档案所记载的内容来印证某一事实或解决某一具体问题,但也 Archives are the true records of social practice activities, and they are the first-hand materials that people trace back to history. They have important evidential value and reference value. The massive information contained in the file is closely related to all aspects of social practice. Historians verify the historical footprints in the archives, writers extract the creative material in the archives, and social administrations look for the basis for social development and social conflicts in the archives. People in the common people look for the vouchers for safeguarding their own rights and interests in the archives. People use archives to record the facts of the archives or to solve a specific problem, but also