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Stroke rehabilitation,especially for patients with sequelae,lacks practicable rehabilitation training methods.Using the convenience sampling method,self-care ability in 60 stroke patients was investigated for 6 months to 2 years post-stroke(sequelae stage),as well as the capability of primary caregivers selected from two communities in Shanghai,China.Influential factors were analyzed.Results demonstrated that only 37% of stroke patients exhibited strong self-care ability,and 43% of primary caregivers provided high levels of care.Results also demonstrated that self-care ability in stroke patients,as well as the capability of primary caregivers,should be improved.A total of 47% of stroke patients participated in community rehabilitation training,and self-care ability was significantly better in this group than in patients who did not receive rehabilitation training.Thus it is necessary to develop systematic,individualized,and family-based rehabilitative strategies to improve community rehabilitation training modes and strengthen rehabilitation guidance for patients and caregivers.