在城市治理中,界定和发挥企业的作用是重大的理论问题,也是需要切实解决的实践问题。然而由于社会责任的缺失,企业距离参与城市治理尚有一段距离,相反由社会责任缺失所带来的一系列问题已严重威胁我国社会、经济、环境的健康发展,成为城市治理发展过程中亟待解决的问题。企业的社会责任是城市发展到一定阶段对企业提出的要求,是企业在履行经济责任、法律责任之外对公民、环境、社会发展等方面所应履行的责任。企业社会责任的实现,需要企业意识的提高、政府监管、媒体舆论监督、非政府组织协调合作等社会各方面的共同努力。 In urban governance, defining and giving play to the role of enterprises is a major theoretical issue and also a practical issue that needs to be effectively solved. However, due to the lack of social responsibility, enterprises are still at a distance from participating in urban governance. On the contrary, a series of problems caused by the lack of social responsibility have seriously threatened the healthy development of our society, economy and environment and become urgent solutions in the development of urban governance The problem. The social responsibility of a company is the requirement that the enterprise puts forward to a certain stage when the city develops. It is also the responsibility that the enterprise should perform in respect of citizens, the environment and social development while fulfilling economic responsibility and legal responsibility. The realization of corporate social responsibility requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society, including the improvement of corporate awareness, government regulation, supervision by the media and coordination and cooperation of non-governmental organizations.